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How NOT to Get Stuck in a "Sucker Rally"
Knowing "wave personalities" can help you avoid investment pitfalls.

By Vadim Pokhlebkin
Tue, 12 May 2009 16:30:00 ET
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The action in stocks around the world over the past two months has raised a skeptical eyebrow for some investors, yet for others it has reignited the hopes of a new bull market.
 
Both perspectives are understandable. The world's benchmark stock indexes -- the DJIA, the British FTSE 100, Germany's DAX and Japan's NIKKEI -- are up 30%, 27%, 34% and 34%, respectively.
 
Even so, the rally has taken place against the grim "fundamental" background of falling housing prices, rising unemployment, the threat of a global pandemic, etc., etc. The skeptics are looking at this disconnect and asking, How can stock rally? The optimists say that the market is "forward-looking" and the worst is behind us. How do you know which group is right?
 
From an Elliott wave perspective, the answer to this question begins with remembering how market action unfolds in any liquid, freely-traded market: Five waves in the direction of the larger trend and three waves against it. There is more: Each of the waves has its own psychology -- or "personality," as the classic Elliott Wave Principle - Key to Market Behavior*, puts it. Here's a chart describing wave personalities in a bull market:
 
 
So, to answer the question whether this rally is for real or not, an Elliottician needs to determine where in the above pattern stocks currently are.
 
If you're a subscriber of ours, you already know the answer. As early as March 18, EWI's Mon.-Wed.-Fri. Short Term Update told subscribers that stocks were likely entering a wave 2 rally of Primary degree. What does it imply? Here's what Elliott Wave Principle says about second-wave personalities. (Remember, we are in a bear market, so you need to flip the above chart upside down and "adjust" the language.)
 
Second waves often retrace so much of wave one that most of the advancement up to that time is eroded away by the time it ends. At this point, investors are thoroughly convinced that the bear market is back to stay. Second waves often produce downside non-confirmations and Dow Theory "buy spots," when low volume and volatility indicate a drying up of selling pressure.
 
"At this point, investors are thoroughly convinced that the [bull] market is back to stay." This rally is not at that point yet, but it's clearly headed that way, as more and more skeptics are turning into believers. Will it turn out to be a siren call? To find out, read our latest analysis and longer-term forecasts now -- risk-free:
 
*You get a free copy of Elliott Wave Principle with your risk-free subscription.

Tags: DJIA, ftse, dax, Nikkei, sucker rally, wave personality

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The Elliott Wave Principle is a detailed description of how financial markets behave. The description reveals that mass psychology swings from pessimism to optimism and back in a natural sequence, creating specific Elliott wave patterns in price movements. Each pattern has implications regarding the position of the market within its overall progression, past, present and future. The purpose of Elliott Wave International’s market-oriented publications is to outline the progress of markets in terms of the Wave Principle and to educate interested parties in the successful application of the Wave Principle. While a course of conduct regarding investments can be formulated from such application of the Wave Principle, at no time will Elliott Wave International make specific recommendations for any specific person, and at no time may a reader, caller or viewer be justified in inferring that any such advice is intended. Investing carries risk of losses, and trading futures or options is especially risky because these instruments are highly leveraged, and traders can lose more than their initial margin funds. Information provided by Elliott Wave International is expressed in good faith, but it is not guaranteed. The market service that never makes mistakes does not exist. Long-term success trading or investing in the markets demands recognition of the fact that error and uncertainty are part of any effort to assess future probabilities. Please ask your broker or your advisor to explain all risks to you before making any trading and investing decisions.